The American Staffordshire Terrier,
also known as Amstaff (in the
United States), is a medium-sized, short-coated American dog breed. It is one
of several breeds commonly known as pit bulls. In the early part of the
twentieth century the breed gained social stature and was accepted by the American
Kennel Club in 1936. The name was changed to reflect difference from the
Staffordshire Bull Terrier of England.
Temperament
According
to the American Kennel Club "The Am Staff is a people-oriented dog that
thrives when he is made part of the family and given a job to do. Although
friendly, this breed is loyal to his own family."
Health
The
American Staffordshire Terrier should give the impression of great strength for
his size, a well put-together dog, muscular, but agile and graceful, keenly
alive to his surroundings. He should be stocky, not long-legged or racy in
outline. Height and weight should be in proportion. A height of about 18 to 19
inches (46 to 48 cm) at shoulders for the male and 17 to 18 inches (43 to 46
cm) for the female is to be considered preferable.
American
Staffordshire Terrier pups should not be bought weaned before they are 8–10
weeks old. Their life expectancy is generally 12 years with good care. The
breed may be vulnerable to skin allergies, urinary tract infections (UTI), and
autoimmune diseases. Spondylosis and osteoarthritis are common in older dogs.
Notable
issues related to health and-well being include:
·
Congenital heart disease
·
Elbow dysplasia
·
Hip dysplasia
·
Luxating patella
·
Thyroid dysfunction
·
Cerebellar ataxia
Breed-specific legislation
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